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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. C90500 Gun Metal

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3