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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3