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CC140C Copper vs. 5154A Aluminum

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is 5154A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
58 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
96 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
4.0 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
68 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
31 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.7 to 96.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15