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CC140C Copper vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
200 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
650 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
500 to 1930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010