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CC140C Copper vs. CC483K Bronze

Both CC140C copper and CC483K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is CC483K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
97
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
85 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10.5 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5