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CC140C Copper vs. Type 4 Niobium

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2