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CC331G Bronze vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC331G bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86.5
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15