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CC333G Bronze vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC333G bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.5
61.2 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.7 to 6.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0