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CC333G Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC333G bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.5
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.26 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0