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CC334G Bronze vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8516 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
3.7
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
94.6 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0