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CC334G Bronze vs. Grey Cast Iron

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0