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CC334G Bronze vs. C84000 Brass

Both CC334G bronze and C84000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7