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CC334G Bronze vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC334G bronze and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
280 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
3.4 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 12
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 84.5
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 7.0
71.5 to 79.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.5
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0