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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. 7204 Aluminum

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7204 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
25 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
110 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
90.5 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15