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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
76.3 to 81
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0