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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C84500 Brass

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C84500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 26
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
6.0 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7