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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C86100 Bronze

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C86100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
17.3 to 25