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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C87600 Bronze

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5