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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C90500 gun metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3