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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. C93900 Bronze

Both CC380H copper-nickel and C93900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
95
Elongation at Break, % 26
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
14 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1