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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
65 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020