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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. C95410 Bronze

Both CC381H copper-nickel and C95410 bronze are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
1.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5