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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. C95800 Bronze

Both CC381H copper-nickel and C95800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5