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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
17
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
57.6 to 67.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0