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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
56.1 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0