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CC383H Copper-nickel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

CC383H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC383H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1130
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.2
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 69.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0