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CC383H Copper-nickel vs. C90400 Bronze

Both CC383H copper-nickel and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC383H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1130
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 44
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 69.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.65
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7