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CC480K Bronze vs. 2024 Aluminum

CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC480K bronze and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
25 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
90.7 to 94.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 90
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15