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CC481K Bronze vs. EN 1.4443 Stainless Steel

CC481K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4443 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC481K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4443 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
20
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 89.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
60.4 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 11.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0