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CC481K Bronze vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

CC481K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC481K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 89.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
36.4 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 11.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0