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CC481K Bronze vs. Grey Cast Iron

CC481K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC481K bronze and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 89.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 11.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0