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CC481K Bronze vs. C84500 Brass

Both CC481K bronze and C84500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC481K bronze and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 89.5
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 11.5
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7