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CC484K Bronze vs. EN 1.4438 Stainless Steel

CC484K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4438 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC484K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4438 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
41
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 70
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
57.3 to 66.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
13 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.050 to 0.4
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0