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CC490K Brass vs. CC140C Copper

Both CC490K brass and CC140C copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC490K brass and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 76
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 86
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.5
0