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CC491K Bronze vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

CC491K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC491K bronze and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0