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CC493K Bronze vs. EN 1.7709 Steel

CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7709 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC493K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7709 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74
200 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
650 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
33
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
95.2 to 97.5
Lead (Pb), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.55 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.2 to 8.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 5.0
0