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CC494K Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.4 to 85.8
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0