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CC494K Bronze vs. AWS BNi-4

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
91.4 to 95.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5