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CC494K Bronze vs. CC764S Brass

Both CC494K bronze and CC764S brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is CC764S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
94
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
52 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
20.7 to 50.2