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CC494K Bronze vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC494K bronze and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 67
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.6
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
15
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 43
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0