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CC495K Bronze vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Both CC495K bronze and C96400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC495K bronze and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
45
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 82
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5