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CC497K Bronze vs. SAE-AISI P4 Steel

CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC497K bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 93
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
390 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
4.4
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
68

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
14 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
15 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
13 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.75
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 67.5 to 77.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
92.3 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 23
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0