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CC498K Bronze vs. EN 1.5402 Steel

CC498K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5402 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC498K bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.5402 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
97.3 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0