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CC499K Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 4150 Steel

CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4150 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC499K bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
200 to 380
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
12 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
660 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
380 to 1220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
82 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
24 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
22 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
19 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 88
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.7 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0