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CC499K Bronze vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC499K bronze and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.020
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 88
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0