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CC751S Brass vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

CC751S brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC751S brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
2340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 810
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
4120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 62.7 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.5
93.3 to 94.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0.65 to 1.1
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 27.9 to 35.6
0