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CR012A Copper vs. 354.0 Aluminum

CR012A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR012A copper and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.4 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.85 to 99.94
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Silver (Ag), % 0.060 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15