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CR017A Copper vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

CR017A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR017A copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
1.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 99.944 to 99.97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Silver (Ag), % 0.030 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.26 to 0.35