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CR017A Copper vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

CR017A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 52100 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR017A copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
10 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12 to 13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.4
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
20 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 99.944 to 99.97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0.030 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015