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CR022A Copper vs. CC495K Bronze

Both CR022A copper and CC495K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CR022A copper and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 15
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.00040
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.00010
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 99.999
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.00050
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.00050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0 to 0.1
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0015
0 to 0.1
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.00020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.00020
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
0 to 2.0